{"id":740,"date":"2020-10-09T21:51:49","date_gmt":"2020-10-09T21:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xuelinchina.com\/index.php\/2020\/10\/09\/63da3dddca\/"},"modified":"2020-10-24T01:28:15","modified_gmt":"2020-10-24T01:28:15","slug":"63da3dddca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xuelinedu.com\/index.php\/2020\/10\/09\/63da3dddca\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6708\u8003\u4e13\u680f\u3011\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u653f\u53f2\u4e0a\u518c\u4e00\u6b21\u6708\u8003\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6c47\u603b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u2605<\/strong><\/span>
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3\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u2605<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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4\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>
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\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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6\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u957f\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>
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7\u3001\u517b\u6210\u4eb2\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u610f\u4e49\uff09\u2605<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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\n\u2462\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8\u3001\u600e\u6837\u517b\u6210\u4eb2\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u2605<\/strong><\/span>
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\n\u2462\u8981\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u5fc3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u503e\u529b\u5949\u732e\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

9\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>
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1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e30\u5bcc\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u2605<\/span><\/strong>
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\n\u2462\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6709\uff1f\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u2605<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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3\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u9677\u9631\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u2605<\/span><\/strong>
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\n\u2462\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4fb5\u72af\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u53cc\u5203\u5251\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>
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\n\uff081\uff09\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\n\u2462\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4fb5\u72af\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\n\uff081\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u5a92\u4ecb\u517b\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u77e5\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u6211\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
6\u3001\u600e\u6837\u4f20\u64ad\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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7\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8fa8\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u8c23\u8a00\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>
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\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\uff08\u79cd\u7c7b\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\uff08\u00a0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u79e9\u5e8f\uff09\u2605<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u2460\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u8981\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1b
\n\u2461\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u8fbe\u6210\u9ed8\u5951\u4e0e\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002
\n<\/span>
\n4\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u8c03\u8282\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u5b88\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4f55\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff09\u2605<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2460\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u660e\u786e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b
\n\u2461\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u4fdd\u969c\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u2605<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2460\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\uff0c\u5b83\u53d7\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff1b
\n\u2461\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4eab\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u8d8a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

7\u3001\u600e\u6837\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\uff1f\u2605<\/strong><\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u9075\u5b88\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u5f8b\u548c\u81ea\u5f8b\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\uff082\uff09\u9075\u5b88\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u5730\u656c\u754f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u89c4\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u51c6\u7ef3\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u89c4\u5219\u5185\u5316\u4e8e\u5fc3\u3001\u5916\u5316\u4e8e\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u7ef4\u62a4\u89c4\u5219\uff1f\u2605<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u2460\u8981\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\uff1b
\n\u2461\u8981\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u89c4\u5219\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\uff1b
\n\uff082\uff09\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5e9f\u9664\uff1b
\n\uff083\uff09\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u5e94\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
10\u3001\u600e\u6837\u6539\u8fdb\u89c4\u5219\uff1f\u2605<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u5bfb\u6c42\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5efa\u8a00\u732e\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u66f4\u52a0\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

11\u3001\u529d\u5bfc\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09\u6709\u793c\uff0c\u529d\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eba\u65f6\u6700\u597d\u5148\u79f0\u547c\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u5584\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u529d\u5bfc\u65f6\u8981\u6653\u4e4b\u4ee5\u7406\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff083\uff09\u6709\u8282\uff0c\u529d\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eba\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9002\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\u90e8\u7f16\u7248\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u300b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6ca6\u4e3a\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c1\u8bfe \u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span> <\/span>1\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684<\/span>\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86<\/span>\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u63a8\u9500\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\uff0c\u63a0\u593a\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u539f\u6599<\/span>\u3002<\/span>
\n 2\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u79c1\u9e26\u7247\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86<\/span>\u626d\u8f6c\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee<\/span>\u3002<\/span>
\n 3\u3001\u9e26\u7247\u8d70\u79c1\u5e26\u6765\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5371\u5bb3<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4f7f\u6e05\u671d\u767d\u94f6\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u6d41\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d2b\u5f31\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1b\u9e26\u7247\u8fd8\u4e25\u91cd\u6467\u6b8b\u5438\u98df\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u8d28\u3002\u519b\u961f\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u8eab\u6218\u6597\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u3002<\/span>
\n4\u3001\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u864e\u95e8\u785d\u70df\uff1a<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>1839\u5e746\u6708<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>\u5730\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u5e7f\u5dde\u864e\u95e8<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7981\u70df\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229<\/strong>\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u5bf9\u5916\u6765\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd9\u573a\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6797\u5219\u5f90\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u864e\u95e8\u9500\u70df\u6210\u4e3a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n5\u3001<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21<\/span><\/strong>\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>1840-1842\u5e74<\/span>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\u7684<\/span>\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u653f\u6cbb\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7b56\u7565\u5931\u5f53<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u3002
\n<\/span>\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u6ca6\u4e3a\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u5f00\u7aef<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span>
\n 6\u3001\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u5272\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\uff1b\u8d54\u6b3e2100\u4e07\u94f6\u5143\uff1b\u5f00\u653e\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u3001\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e94\u5904\u4e3a\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\uff1b\u82f1\u5546\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u7eb3\u7684\u7a0e\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u987b\u540c\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u5b9a<\/span>\u3002<\/span>
\n 7\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9500\u552e\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u539f\u6599\u4ea7\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u6ca6\u4e3a\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\n8\u3001\u542f\u793a\uff1a<\/span>\u2460\u843d\u540e\u5c31\u8981\u6328\u6253\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u624d\u662f\u786c\u9053\u7406\uff1b\u2461\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c2\u8bfe \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\uff1a<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>1856-1860\u5e74<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u4fb5\u7565\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e02\u573a<\/span>\u3002
\n2\u3001<\/span>\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a1856\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u5148\u6311\u8d77\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u51f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u4fc4\u4e3a\u5e2e\u51f6\uff0c\u70ae\u8f70\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\uff1b1858 \u5e74\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff1b1860\u00a0\u5e74\u82f1\u6cd5\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u5175\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u8fdb\u903c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c1860\u00a0\u5e7410\u6708\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u706b\u70e7\u5706\u660e\u56ed\uff0c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002
\n3\u3001\u6c99\u4fc4\u4fb5\u5360\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u7247\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5272\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u548c\u897f\u5317\u9886\u571f\u5171150\u591a\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u7b7e\u8ba2\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/td>\n\u5272\u5360\u9886\u571f\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/td>\n\u5272\u5360\u9886\u571f\u9762\u79ef<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u300a\u7477\u73f2\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff081858\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5916\u5174\u5b89\u5cad\u4ee5\u5357\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5317<\/span><\/td>\n60\u591a\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff081860\u00a0\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4c\u82cf\u91cc\u6c5f\u4ee5\u4e1c\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u5e93\u9875\u5c9b\u5728\u5185<\/span><\/td>\n\u7ea640\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u300a\u52d8\u5206\u897f\u5317\u754c\u7ea6\u8bb0\u300b\uff081864\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df4\u5c14\u5580\u4ec0\u6e56\u4ee5\u4e1c\u4ee5\u5357<\/span><\/td>\n44\u4e07\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u4fc4\u300a\u6539\u8ba2\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u4e94\u4e2a\u52d8\u754c\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\uff0819\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8<\/span><\/td>\n7\u00a0\u4e07\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c3\u8bfe \u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\uff081851\u20141864\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168<\/span>\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e00\u3001<\/span>\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/span>
\n1\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
2\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u707e\u96be\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u00a0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u9677\u5165\u9965\u997f\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684<\/span>\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u521b\u7acb\u201c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f20\u6559\u4e3a\u540d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7fa4\u4f17<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u3002\uff08\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u7406\u8bba\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5927\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\uff09
\n\u4e09\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n1\u3001\u91d1\u7530\u8d77\u4e49<\/strong>
\n<\/span>1851\u5e74\u521d<\/span>\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u6842\u5e73\u53bf\u91d1\u7530\u6751\u5ba3\u5e03\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5efa\u53f7\u201c<\/span>\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u79f0\u201c<\/span>\u592a\u5e73\u519b<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u5929\u738b\u201d\u3002
\n2\u3001\u5b9a\u90fd\u5929\u4eac<\/strong>
\n1853\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u628a\u5357\u4eac\u6539\u540d\u5929\u4eac\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u90fd\u57ce\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u519c\u6c11\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e05\u671d\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5929\u671d\u7530\u4ea9\u5236\u5ea6\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6709\u5b9e\u65bd<\/strong>\u3002
\n3\u3001\u5168\u76db\u65f6\u671f<\/strong>
\n\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u6e05\u671d\u5efa\u7acb\u6c5f\u5357\u5927\u8425\u548c\u6c5f\u5317\u5927\u8425\uff0c\u56f4\u56f0\u5929\u4eac\u3002
\n\u4e09\u6b21\u6218\u6597\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u2460\u5317\u4f10\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\uff08\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\uff09
\n\u2461\u897f\u5f81\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u5de9\u56fa\u5929\u4eac\u9769\u547d\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff08\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u529f\uff09
\n\u2462\u4e1c\u5f81\uff1a\u65ad\u7edd\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u6e90\uff0c\u5145\u5b9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u3002
\n\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5185\u4e71\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u5c01\u9648\u7389\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u738b\uff0c\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u4e3a\u5fe0\u738b\uff0c\u6d2a\u4ec1\u738e\u4e3a\u5e72\u738b\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u671d\u653f\u3002\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u8d44\u653f\u65b0\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6709\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002
\n4\u3001\u9547\u538b\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u7ec5\u4e0e\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6d0b\u67aa\u961f\u201d\u3002\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u9760\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u7684\u6e58\u519b\u3001\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u6dee\u519b\u5171\u540c\u9547\u538b\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
\n5\u3001\u5929\u4eac\u53d8\u4e71<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
6\u3001\u5931\u8d25
\n1864\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u9886\u5bfc\u6e58\u519b\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7387\u9886\u6dee\u519b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6208\u767b\u7387\u9886\u7684\u201c\u5e38\u80dc\u519b\u201d\u56f4\u653b\u5929\u4eac\uff0c\u5929\u4eac\u88ab\u56f4\u3002\u540c\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5929\u4eac\u9677\u843d\u3002\u6807\u5fd7\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\n7\u3001<\/span>\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\uff081\uff09<\/span>\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u6218\u7565\u5931\u8bef\uff1a\u504f\u5e08\u5317\u4f10\u3002<\/span>
\n\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u653f\u6743\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u4fb5\u7565\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u8054\u5408\u9547\u538b\u3002<\/span>
\n8\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684<\/span>\u529f\u7ee9<\/strong><\/span>
\n\uff081\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8870\u843d\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\uff1b
\n\uff082\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u548c\u53cd\u5c01\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b
\n\uff083\uff09\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u90fd\u6280\u9ad8\u4e00\u7b79\uff0c\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff1b
\n\uff084\uff09\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u901a\u5546\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1b
\n\uff085\uff0919\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u540c\u6ce2\u65af\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u7b49\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/span>
\n9\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u542f\u793a
\n\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u53cd\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49<\/strong>\uff0c\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u51fa\u8def\u3002
\n10\u3001\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff081\uff09\u300a\u7530\u671d\u7530\u4ea9\u5236\u5ea6\u300b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u2460\u9769\u547d\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e9f\u9664\u5730\u4e3b\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u5236\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u2461\u7a7a\u60f3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e73\u5206\u571f\u5730\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u2462\u843d\u540e\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u628a\u5c0f\u519c\u81ea\u7136\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span>
\n\uff082\uff09\u300a\u8d44\u653f\u65b0\u7bc7\u300b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u2460\u8fdb\u6b65\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u2461\u7a7a\u60f3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u519c\u6c11\u6700\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u613f\u671b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>
\n11\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5927\u8d25\u6d0b\u67aa\u961f\uff1a1851 \u5e74\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9547\u538b\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u53cd\u52a8\u52bf\u529b\u52fe\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6d0b\u67aa\u961f\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u534e\u5c14\u7edf\u9886\u30021860\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u5728\u9752\u6d66\u5927\u8d25\u534e\u5c14\u7684\u6d0b\u67aa\u961f\uff0c1862\u5e74\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5728\u6148\u6eaa\u51fb\u6bd9\u534e\u5c14\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5355\u5143<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u7684\u52a0\u5267<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c4\u8bfe \u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

1\u3001<\/span>19\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u523020\u5e74\u4ee3<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u6d0b\u52a1\u6d3e<\/strong><\/span>\u4e2d\u592e<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5\u5955\u4723<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u3001\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u3001\u5de6\u5b97\u5802\u3001\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/strong>\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u201c<\/span>\u5e08\u5937\u957f\u6280<\/span><\/strong>\u201d\u7684<\/span>\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong><\/span>\u3002
\n2\u3001\u6d0b\u52a1\u6d3e\u6380\u8d77\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684<\/span>\u4e3b\u89c2\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u89e3\u9664\u5185\u5fe7\u5916\u60a3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb<\/span>\u3002
\n3\u3001\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span>\u524d\u671f\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u5f3a\u201d\u4e3a\u53e3\u53f7<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u5148\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5b89\u5e86\u5185\u519b\u68b0\u6240\uff08\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\uff09\u3001\u6c5f\u5357\u5236\u9020\u603b\u5c40\uff08\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u3001\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\uff09\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u8239\u653f\u5c40\uff08\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\uff09\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u8fd1\u4ee3\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1b<\/span>\u540e\u671f\u4ee5\u201c\u6c42\u5bcc\u201d\u4e3a\u53e3\u53f7<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u521b\u529e\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u3001\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u521b\u529e\u7684\u6c49\u9633\u94c1\u5382\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u7ec7\u5e03\u5c40\u7b49\u3002\u4ece70-80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7b79\u5efa\u4e86\u5357\u6d0b\u3001\u5317\u6d0b\u548c\u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u652f\u6d77\u519b\u30021862 \u5e74\u521b\u529e\u7684\u4eac\u5e08\u540c\u6587\u9986\u662f\u6d0b\u52a1\u6d3e\u521b\u529e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u65b0\u5f0f\u5b66\u5802<\/strong>\u3002
\n4\u3001\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684<\/span>\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u65b0\u65e7\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u6551\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002\u6d0b\u52a1\u6d3e\u7684<\/span>\u4e3b\u89c2\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/span>\u662f<\/span>\u7ef4\u62a4\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u5411\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bcc\u5f3a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c5\u8bfe \u7532\u5348\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u74dc\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u72c2\u6f6e
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001<\/span>1894-1895\u5e74<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u7532\u5348\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u9ec4\u6d77\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f4\u8fdc\u8230\u7ba1\u5e26\u9093\u4e16\u660c\u4e0e\u654c\u8230\u540c\u5f52\u4e8e\u5c3d\u3002\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6807\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff09
\n2\u3001\u7532\u5348\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587\u4e8e<\/span>1895\u5e744\u6708\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002
\n3\u3001\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684<\/span>\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u5272\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u9644\u5c5e\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\uff1b\u8d54\u507f\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u8d39\u767d\u94f62\u4ebf\u4e24\uff1b\u5141\u8bb8\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u8bbe\u5de5\u5382\uff1b\u589e\u8f9f\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u7b49\u3002<\/span>
\n4\u3001\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684<\/span>\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u00a0\u7684\u7b7e\u8ba2\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n5\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u88ab\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u540e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u53cd\u65e5\u529b\u91cf\uff1f
\n\u2460\u5218\u6c38\u798f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ed1\u65d7\u519b\u91cd\u521b\u65e5\u519b\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
\u2461\u5f90\u9aa7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e49\u519b\u6297\u65e5\u3002\uff08\u5f90\u9aa7\u4e34\u7ec8\u9ad8\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u4e3a\u56fd\u6350\u8eaf\uff0c\u6b7b\u800c\u65e0\u61be\uff01\u201d\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

\n\u7b2c6\u8bfe \u620a\u6210\u53d8\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684<\/span>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u2460\u7532\u5348\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u7a7a\u524d\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u2461\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u767b\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n2\u3001\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85<\/span>\u3002
\n3\u3001<\/span>\u516c\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e66<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a1895\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u00a0\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u516c\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e66\u201d\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55<\/strong>\u3002
\n4\u3001\u516c\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e66\u5931\u8d25\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5eb7\u3001\u6881\u521b\u529e\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u540e\u6539\u540d\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u7eaa\u95fb\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u53d1\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u5b9c\u4f20\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u3002
\n5\u3001<\/span>\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a1898\u5e746\u6708\u52309\u6708<\/strong>\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d8\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u53d8\u6cd5\u30021898\u5e74\u662f\u65e7\u5386\u620a\u6210\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79f0\u8fd9\u6b21\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e3a\u201c\u620a\u6210\u53d8\u6cd5<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u53d8\u6cd5\u5386\u65f6103\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u201d<\/strong>\u3002
\n<\/span>\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u6539\u9769\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u88c1\u64a4\u5197\u5b98\uff0c\u4efb\u7528\u7ef4\u65b0\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\uff1b\u9f13\u52b1\u79c1\u4eba\u5174\u529e\u5de5\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\uff1b\u5f00\u529e\u65b0\u5f0f\u5b66\u5802\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u897f\u65b9\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff09\uff1b\u521b\u529e\u62a5\u520a\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u8a00\u8bba\uff08\u8a00\u8bba\uff09\uff1b\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b0\u5f0f\u519b\u961f\uff08\u519b\u4e8b\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u53d8\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\n<\/span>\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u620a\u6210\u53d8\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6551\u4ea1\u56fe\u5b58\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7ef4\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u8499\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n6\u3001\u620a\u620c\u516d\u541b\u5b50\uff1a<\/span>\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u3001\u5218\u5149\u7b2c\u3001\u6768\u9510\u3001\u6768\u6df1\u79c0\u3001\u5eb7\u5e7f\u4ec1\u3001\u6797\u65ed<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c7\u8bfe \u6297\u51fb\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u53d1\u5c55
\n1\u3001<\/span>\u5174\u8d77\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a1898\u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u3002
\n2\u3001<\/span>\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u7ea7<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7
\n3\u3001<\/span>\u5174\u8d77\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u7316\u72c2\u7684\u6b3a\u538b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u3002
\n4\u3001<\/span>\u53e3\u53f7<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u6276\u6e05\u706d\u6d0b
\n5\u3001<\/span>\u6597\u4e89\u77db\u5934<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u76f4\u6307\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u52bf\u529b\u3002
\n6\u3001<\/span>\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a1900\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eac\u6d25\u5730\u533a\u3002
\n7\u3001<\/span>\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u53cd\u5e1d\u7231\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89
\n1\u3001<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a1900\u5e74\u20131901\u5e74
\n2\u3001<\/span>\u516b\u56fd<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u610f\u3001\u5965
\n3\u3001<\/span>\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eac\u6d25\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6597\u4e89\u77db\u5934\u76f4\u6307\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u52bf\u529b\u3002
\n4\u3001<\/span>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u4e3a\u9547\u538b\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u53cd\u5e1d\u7231\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
\n5\u3001<\/span>\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u897f\u6469\u5c14\u7387\u9886\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u6cbd\u5230\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u8fdb\u72af\u5317\u4eac\uff1b
\n\uff082\uff09\u5404\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u593a\u53d6\u5927\u6cbd\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u5929\u6d25\u540e\u653b\u5360\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u70e7\u6740\u62a2\u63a0\uff0c\u65e0\u6076\u4e0d\u4f5c\u3002.
\n6\u3001<\/span>\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a1901\u5e74\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e27\u6743\u8fb1\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002
\n7\u3001<\/span>\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u5217\u5f3a\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u74dc\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u7a7a\u524d\u91ce\u86ee\u3001\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n8\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6297\u51fb\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\uff1a
\n<\/span>\u5eca\u574a\u72d9\u51fb\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u632b\u8d25\u4e86\u897f\u6469\u5c14\u8fdb\u72af\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0d\u754f\u5f3a\u66b4\uff0c\u82f1\u52c7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
9\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684<\/span>\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u6559\u8bad\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/span>\u3002
\n\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684<\/span>\u5ba2\u89c2\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/span>\u662f<\/span>\u4e2d\u5916\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u8054\u5408\u9547\u538b<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4e3b\u89c2\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/span>\u662f<\/span>\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u529f\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u63d0\u4e0d\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6597\u4e89\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6559\u8bad<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u5728\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6597\u4e89\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u633d\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u65e2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6467\u6bc1\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8981\u9760\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u867d\u7136\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u529f\u7ee9\u3002\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5217\u5f3a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u74dc\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72c2\u5984\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u4ee5\u534e\u6cbb\u534e\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6276\u690d\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fb5\u7565\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b<\/strong><\/span>
\n1\u3001<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>1901\u5e74<\/span>
\n2\u3001<\/span>\u53cc\u65b9<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u2013\u82f1\u7f8e\u4fc4\u65e5\u6cd5\u5fb7\u610f\u5965\u7b49\u56fd\u3002<\/span>
\n3\u3001<\/span>\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u4e27\u6743\u8fb1\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

4\u3001<\/span>\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a
\n<\/span>\uff081\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8d54\u507f\u767d\u94f64.5\u4ebf\u4e24\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d77\u5173\u7b49\u7a0e\u6536\u4f5c\u62c5\u4fdd\uff1b
\n\uff082\uff09\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e25\u7981\u4eba\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u5e1d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b
\n\uff083\uff09\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u62c6\u6bc1\u5927\u6cbd\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d3e\u5175\u9a7b\u624e\u5317\u4eac\u5230\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u94c1\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u8981\u5730\uff1b
\n\uff084\uff09\u5212\u5b9a\u5317\u4eac\u4e1c\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7\u4e3a\u4f7f\u9986\u754c\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u56fd\u9a7b\u5175\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n5\u3001<\/span>\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff1b<\/span>\uff082\uff09\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1b
\n\uff083\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca6\u4e3a\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong>\u3002<\/span>
\n\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u5386\u53f2\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684<\/span>\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a
\n<\/span><\/span>\u843d\u540e\u5c31\u8981\u6328\u6253\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u7684\u632f\u5174\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898
\n1\u3001<\/span>\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6700\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u67b7\u9501\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u7ed3\u5408\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u7ed9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u3001\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u5217\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\uff0c\u4e3a\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd9\u7b14\u5de8\u989d\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u641c\u522e\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u00a0\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u66f4\u52a0\u8427\u6761;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u91cf\u4e3e\u501f\u5916\u503a\uff0c\u4fbf\u5229\u5217\u5f3a\u901a\u8fc7\u8d37\u6b3e\u63a7\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

B\u3001\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e25\u5389\u9547\u538b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\nC\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u4eac\u6d25\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f4\u63a5\u6d3e\u5175\u9547\u538b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u6597\u4e89\u3002
\nD\u3001\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8bbe\u201c\u4f7f\u9986\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b56\u5212\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u6210\u4e3a\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\n2\u3001<\/span>\u897f\u65b9\u67d0\u5386\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u864e\u95e8\u9500\u70df\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u864e\u95e8\u9500\u70df\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u4f60\u8d5e\u6210\u5417\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ed3\u5408\u53f2\u5b9e\uff0c\u5199\u4e00\u7bc750-150\u5b57\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u7a3f\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u864e\u95e8\u9500\u70df\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u5916\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u8f9f\u56fd\u5916\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u63a8\u9500\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\uff0c\u63a0\u593a\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5de5\u4e1a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u628a\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
3\u3001<\/span>\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u671d\u5ef7\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u7b54\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5217\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a0\u593a\u3002\u5e76\u4f7f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u5168\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u6b66\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u6309\u6761\u7ea6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e25\u7981\u4eba\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u5e1d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u5b88\u571f\u5b98\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u6d0b\u4eba\u8a00\u542c\u8ba1\u4ece\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5747\u8868\u660e\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u8d70\u72d7\u3002\u8bf4\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u671d\u5ef7\u201d\u6beb\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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